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If you have never grown a
Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis), I hope you can make room for one
this year. Each spring it is the most charming and beautiful plant in my
garden. It was the first flower my daughter noticed as a baby, and though
I have never seen them, I am sure there must be fairies lurking amidst
it's stems. The blossoms truly are heart shaped and they hang daintily
along curved stems.
Each year it grows taller and wider, but that's fine, because there are
more blooms! The proper name for this variety with white (alba), or my
favorite, dark pink blooms is Dicentra spectabilis. It grows to about 2
foot tall, but I have read of plants that under the right conditions will
grow taller. I currently have one old fashioned bleeding heart, and three
Dicentra formosa or fern leaved bleeding hearts, a smaller, more fern
looking flower that takes up less room. It too is charming, scattered
among the woodland plants.
The common bleeding heart does need it's own space-at least 1-2 foot
around, and d. formosa will grow quite a bit shorter and not as wide.
Plant both in partial shade where the soil is rich and not too dry. Choose
a spot that will be a permanent location and plant carefully, because the
roots are rather brittle and don't like to be disturbed. You can replant
broken roots, but they may take up to 2 years before blooming. Though, I
have moved my d. formosa with success by digging wide around the roots and
carefully replanting. You can buy bare roots or plants from a garden
center in the spring. As the days heat up, common bleeding heart will stop
blooming and the foliage will turn brown. At this point cut it back. I
grow lilies near mine and sometimes plant shallow rooted annuals in front
of it after it dies back. D. formosa will bloom all summer long until
frost if you deadhead the blooms.
However you use it in your landscape, bleeding heart truly is a garden
treasure. It's worth finding the right location in your garden, because it
will reward you with it's enchanting and whimsical blossoms each year!
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