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Decorating
with Wildflowers
Even in winter there is hardly a country district where you will not be
provided something worth bringing home. There are berried boughs of Ivy,
and, for those who know where to look for them, fronds of Polypody and
Hartstongue Ferns, and there are wild rose hips, and foliage of Bramble in
its red-bronze and sometimes nearly scarlet coloring.
Then there are sheets of brilliant mosses, and on hedge-banks little
creeping sprays of small-leaved Ivy in much variety of color; some
grey-green with white veins, some approaching scarlet where the soil is
sandy and the sun has been upon them. These mosses and small Ivies alone are
charming in flat dishes.
Then in February there are the little scarlet Fairy-cups, which are
wonderful to put in a setting of fresh green Moss. The Fairy-cups will be
found in hedge-banks where there are trees; they grow on little pieces of
decayed wood, generally under Elms.
By March there are the handsome leaves of Lords-and-Ladies, the wild Arum;
If wild Daffodils can be found, they go well together; but the Arum leaves
are good alone, and there will still be some clusters of the heavy
blackish-green Ivy berries. Soon after the middle of the month is the time
to look for the wild sweet Violets, in low sunny hedge-banks or in places
where the small Periwinkle grows.
March is the real time for the beauty of Mistletoe. When it is gathered
for Christmas the berries are not yet mature; in fact, they are not fully
ripe till April. But a nice branch or two, put in water with some
dark-berried Ivy, will show its quite special beauty and if some shoots of
catkined Palm-Willow are added, either when the catkins are in their early
dress of grey velvet it or their later garb of yellow anther, the bouquet
becomes still more interesting.
April brings the ever-welcome Primroses, and on loamy soils Cowslips. In
the Primrose woods will be wood Anemones. They appear to wither before one
can bring them home, but a deep bath will revive them. In damp meadows
there will be Marsh Marigolds, and in cool meadows, in a few areas, the
purple - Fritillaries. When the young green leaves come on the Larch,
little branches should be picked and arranged in water indoors for their
sweetness.
In May there are Bluebells in the woods, and the early purple Orchis with
its splendid red-purple coloring; and young Oak leaves, golden-green, and
for handsome foliage quite young plants of Burdock (Arctium); seedlings of
last year. The whole plant should be cut underground and be given a deep
bath of water for an hour or two before arranging.
The other common roadside Dock (Rumex) is also a capital thing to treat in
the same way for foliage. Both this and its near relation, the Sorrel of
meadows, much like the common Dock but with narrower leaves, will also
come into our wild bouquets a little later when they are in flower.
In some areas the Bird-cherry is a wild thing of woods and copses. There
is the wild Cherry too, with bloom as pretty as that of garden Cherries.
Any of these are most desirable to arrange in rooms. Lowlier flowers that
may now be found are the Cuckoo-flower of the meadows, and in woodland the
lovely little Wood-Sorrel (Oxalis). This is best arranged in moss just as
it grows.
In the end of May we have the beginning of a class of plants that will add
greatly to the beauty of our bouquets throughout the summer. These are
various species of common plants by all waysides.
The thing that is most helpfull is to advise that they should not be
overlooked. They are plants of the Parsley, Carrot and Cow-Parsnip
character, flowering in umbels and common everywhere; following each other
until the autumn, so that there is always a good supply.
June brings flowers in plenty. By the waterside the lovely Forget-me-not,
the yellow Water Iris and the great yellow Loosestrife, and perhaps some
bushes ofthe Water Elder, whose ball-flowered form is the Guelder Rose.
Here and there in loamy woodland we may find the surprisingly beautiful
white Butterfly Orchis. On dry banks in light soil there will be Broom and
Ox-eye Daisies. In hedges there will be Dog Roses and Elder in bloom good
to arrange together.
Now is the time of beautiful Grasses. Every roadside and field footpath is
bordered with them; there are only too many to choose from. Try Scarlet
Poppies and Ox-eye Daisies and Grasses together; choosing the Poppies in
whole plants of moderate size and cutting them below ground so that you
have the top of the root-stock. Remember that Poppies have a milky juice
that dries quickly, so that it is well to make a fresh cut at home just
before they are put in water.
In July, perhaps the best flowers are to be found by the waterside. The
leaves and spreading bloom of the Great Water Plantain look like something
from the tropics. A lucky search may find one or two blooms of the
Flowering Rush (Butomus) or of Arrowhead.
In hedges and the more open parts of woodland there will be Honeysuckle;
in wood edges the tall Bell-flower (Campanula Trachelium); in woodsides
and hedges also three beautiful plants of the pea and bean tribe namely,
the pink Rest-Harrow, the large yellow Meadow Vetchling, and the purple
Tufted Vetch.
In cornfields there will be Cornflowers and Viper's Bugloss; and perhaps
in boggy places the sweet leaved Bog-Myrtle, and everywhere on dry banks
the graceful Hare-bells,
Several kinds of Thistle that will now be in plenty are fine things for
our wild bouquets.
In August again riversides and damp meadows will give plenty of handsome
vegetation.
In heathery places there will now be plenty of the common Heather. Its
soft grey-lilac coloring makes it more acceptable than the equally common
fine-leaved Heath and it is better in form ; for if carefully chosen it
maybe picked in nice-shaped pieces a foot or more long. It arranges
charmingly with both flowering and leafy spikes of the grey-foliaged
Wormwood.
There will be berries by now on many trees and bushes; the black berries
of Privet, the scarlet (with a few black) of Mealy Guelder-Rose, both
bushes of the chalk; and in wet places the scarlet berries of another
Viburnum, the Water Elder, besides the handsome fruit-clusters of Mountain
Ash.
September brings these same berries in still greater perfection ; the
fruit of the Water Elder becomes more transparent and gains greater
refinement. The Spindle-tree berries are opening their outer coats of rosy
pink and showing the orange seeds within.
Fennel, with its pretty yellow umbels and fine hair-like foliage is still
in good bloom; it is effective cut long, with yellowish foliage of Oak or
Ash or Spanish Chestnut.

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