Laundry Care in the 1920's
by
Inez Haythorn
Wash day was
much different in the 1920's from what it is now. Of course,
housework was harder because there were no modern conveniences.
My grandmother lived in a small town in West Virginia. When my
mother and her brother were very young, they lived in a four room
house. The laundry was done in the kitchen during the winter, and
outside on the back porch in summertime.
Grandma washed clothes with a washboard. She had two laundry tubs
which she set on a wash bench. She used a bar of soap which she
cut into pieces and boiled to make a lather. Sometimes, she would
just rub the soap on the clothes.
Here is how she washed her clothes. She used the washboard to wash
the clothes in the first tub. Then she would wring out the clothes
before she put them in the rinse tub. Grandma used a hand wringer.
It had rollers and a hand crank to turn it. Then she put the
clothes into the second tub to rinse. Usually, she rinsed twice,
just to make sure they were soap-free.
Meanwhile, Grandma would have starch cooking on the stove. It
would be diluted with water. After the second rinse and wringing
of the clothes, she would dip the clothes into the starch
solution. Then she would wring them out one last time and hang
them up. In the winter, she would either hang them on lines in the
kitchen, or outside to freeze-dry. In the summertime, she hung the
clothes outside on lines.
The next day, she would take the clothes down, dampen them, and
roll them up to be ironed. Of course, there was no permanent press
back then, so everything had to be ironed.
Grandma used what they called a sad iron. The handle was
detachable. She usually had two irons to make the job go faster.
Grandma would heat the irons on the stove burner. When one was
hot, she clipped the handle on to it and took it off the stove to
be used.
She then ran the iron over a waxy substance before ironing. The
ironing board had a little stand on it just to set the iron on.
When that iron started to get cool, she would get the other one
off the burner and continue. The first iron would go back on the
burner to heat again.
My grandfather was a very capable man, and he built her a nice
ironing board, which lasted probably over fifty years. It even had
folding legs on it. But, many women did not have a regular ironing
board. They just laid a board across a couple of chairs and ironed
on that.
We've come a long way ladies!